Comparative Analysis of Non-State Armed Groups (NSAGs) in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Central African Republic (CAR), and the Sahel Region

ARAC GFA Coalition Internal Strategic Communications

Comparative Analysis of Non-State Armed Groups (NSAGs) in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Central African Republic (CAR), and the Sahel Region

Brief prepared by: MNS Consulting

Report Available to:

• ARAC Internal Strategic Communications

• ARAC Partnered Organizations (IOSI, MBBI, USAID, AfP, Global Diplomatic Forum, & Premium Subscribers)

Prepared for:

• The U.S. Institute for Diplomacy Human Rights

• IOSI Geopolitical Security & Counter Terrorism  

Title: Comparative Analysis of Non-State Armed Groups (NSAGs) in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Central African Republic (CAR), and the Sahel Region

Release Date: October 31, 2024

Original Date: August 31, 2024

Executive Summary

• Purpose: This report provides a comparative analysis of NSAGs operating in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and Central African Republic (CAR) versus those in the Sahel and West Africa. The analysis explores operational strategies, ideologies, territorial objectives, and collaborative or competitive dynamics, aiming to highlight security risks and offer insights for stakeholders in addressing the destabilizing effects of NSAG activities.

• Summary: Key distinctions include tactical differences shaped by the terrain, ideologically driven motivations in the Sahel compared to more localized grievances in the DRC/CAR, and differing approaches to territorial control. NSAG activities pose significant security threats to neighboring countries, impact resource extraction industries, and challenge international peacekeeping efforts. A coordinated response by neighboring states, international organizations, and NGOs is essential to mitigate the regional and global security risks.